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Sources
Sources: Gillnet - Longline - Purse Seine - Trawl
Barlow, J. and G.A. Cameron. 2003. Field experiments show that acoustic pingers reduce marine mammal bycatch in the California drift gill net fishery. Marine Mammal Science 19(2):265-283. Canada's Digital Collections, Fishing Techniques and Technology, http://collections.ic.gc.ca/digby_neck/fishing/index.htm Dawson, S.M. 1991. Modifying gillnets to reduce entanglement of cetaceans. Marine Mammal Science 7(3):274-282. Fisheries Global Information System, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/FiRefServlet?ds=geartype&fid=223 Goblirsch, G. and S. Theberge. 2003. Getting to know Oregon's Commercial Fisheries - Gillnetters. Oregon State University, Oregon Sea Grant. http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g03011.html Kraus, S., A.J. Read, A. Solow, K. Baldwin, T. Spradlin, E. Anderson, and J. Williamson. 1997. Acoustic alarms reduce porpoise mortality. Nature 388:525. Jefferson, T. A. and B.E. Curry. 1994. A global review of porpoise (Cetacea: Phocoenidae) mortality in gillnets. Biological Conservation 67(2):167-183. Murray, KT; Read, AJ; Solow, AR. 2000. The use of time/area closures to reduce bycatches of harbour porpoises: lessons from the Gulf of Maine sink gillnet fishery. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 2(2):135-141. Michigan Sea Grant, http://www.miseagrant.org/nets/ Monterey Bay Aquarium, Seafood Watch Program, http://www.mbayaq.org/cr/cr_seafoodwatch/sfw_gear.asp Press Release from the European Commission. July 24, 2003. Fisheries: Commission proposes measures to protect dolphins and porpoises. http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/press/inf03_34_en.htm Scottish Executive, A Fishing industry guide to offshore operations, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/fisheries/figoo-05.asp http://www.oceanlaw.net/netpath/page4-drf.htm
Ashford, J.R., Rubilar, P.S., and A.R. Martin. 1996. Interactions between cetaceans and longline fishery operations around South Georgia. Marine Mammal Science 12:452-457. Crespo, E.A., Pedraza, S.N., Dans, S.L., Koen Alonso, M., Reyes, L.M., Garcia, N.A., Coscarella, M. and A.C.M. Schiavini. 1997. Direct and indirect effects of the highseas fisheries on the marine mammal populations in the northern and central Patagonian coast. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 22:189-207. Hall, M.A., M.Garcia, C.Lennert-Cody, P.Arenas, and F.Miller. The association of tunas with floating objects and dolphins in the Eastern Pacific Ocean: A review of the current purse-seine fishery. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Fisheries Global Information System, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://www.fao.org/ Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Region, http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/ops/fm/Groundfish/hookline/method.htm Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch Program www.mbayaq.org/cr/cr_seafoodwatch/ sfw_gear.asp Reeves, R.R., B.D. Smith, E.A. Crespo, and G.N. di Sciara. 2003. Dolphins, Whales and Porpoises: 2002-2010 Conservation Action Plan for the World's Cetaceans. IUCN / SSC Cetacean Specialist Group. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. Scottish Executive, A Fishing industry guide to offshore operations, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/fisheries/figoo-05.asp
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Commercial Fisheries. Southeast Alaska and Yakutat salmon fisheries - Commercial purse seine fishery. http://www.cf.adfg.state.ak.us/region1/finfish/salmon/netfisheries/ps_info.php Coe, J.M., D.B.Holts, and R.W.Butler. 1985. The 'tuna-porpoise' problem; NMFS dolphin mortality reduction research, 1970-81. Mar.Fish.Rev. 46(3):18-33. Fisheries Global Information System, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://www.fao.org Goblirsch, G. and S. Theberge. 2003. Getting to know Oregon's Commercial Fisheries - Purse Seiners. Oregon State University, Oregon Sea Grant. http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g03011.html Hall, M.A. unpublished 1994. Bycatches in purse-seine fisheries. Hall, M.A., M.Garcia, C.Lennert-Cody, P.Arenas, and F.Miller. The association of tunas with floating objects and dolphins in the Eastern Pacific Ocean: A review of the current purse-seine fishery. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Hall, M.A., C.Lennert-Cody, M.Garcia, and P.Arenas. Characteristics of floating objects and their attractiveness for tunas. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Hall, M.A. and P.G. Williams. 2000. Bycatch in the tuna net fisheries. In K.Hinman (ed.) Conserving the Pacific's tunas, swordfish, billfishes, and sharks. Marine fisheries symposium No.16. National coalition for marine conservation. Leesburg, Virginia. Monterey Bay Aquarium, Seafood Watch Program, www.mbayaq.org/cr/cr_seafoodwatch/sfw_gear.asp
Canada's Digital Collections Fishing Techniques and Technology http://collections.ic.gc.ca/digby_neck/fishing/index.htm Couperus, A.S. 1997. Interactions between Dutch midwater trawlers and Atlantic white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus acutus) southwest of Ireland. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 22:209-218. Crespo, E.A., Pedraza, S.N., Dans, S.L., Koen Alonso, M., Reyes, L.M., Garcia, N.A., Coscarella, M. and A.C.M. Schiavini. 1997. Direct and indirect effects of the highseas fisheries on the marine mammal populations in the northern and central Patagonian coast. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 22:189-207. Dans, S.L., Crespo, E.A., Garcia, N.A., Reyes, L.M., Pedraza, S.N., and Alonso, M.K. 1997. Incidental mortality of Patagonian dusky dolphins in mid-water trawling: retrospective effects from the early 1980s. Report of the International Whaling Commission 47:699-703. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries Global Information System http://www.fao.org Fertl, D. and S. Leatherwood. 1997. Cetacean interactions with trawls: a preliminary review. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 22:219-248. Goblirsch, G. and S. Theberge. 2003. Getting to know Oregon's Commercial Fisheries - Trawlers. Oregon State University, Oregon Sea Grant. http://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g03007.html Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch Program www.mbayaq.org/cr/cr_seafoodwatch/ sfw_gear.asp Tregenza, N.J.C. and A. Collet 1998. Common dolphin Delphinus delphis bycatch in pelagic trawl and other fisheries in the North East Atlantic. Report of the International Whaling Commission 48:453-459. |
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